Pigeon Guide

1. THE DANGERS: WHY WE CONTROL Pigeons

PATHOGENS AND DISEASE

Pigeons are known carriers of over 110 pathogens, according to reports. Extensive research indicates that various wild birds can transmit diseases to humans.

In 2019, two individuals lost their lives in a Glasgow hospital after contracting a cryptococcal fungal infection, which was later traced back to pigeon droppings. Diseases can be transmitted through both bird droppings and the birds themselves. When pigeon droppings dry, they can disperse into the air as small particles, potentially causing respiratory issues.

It is crucial to wear suitable personal protective equipment (PPE) when dealing with bird droppings. Poor food hygiene practices or direct contact with droppings can lead to the transmission of food-borne bacteria to humans. Always remember to wash your hands promptly in such situations. Pigeons, gulls, house sparrows, and starlings possess the potential to harbour food-borne diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to prevent their presence around food manufacturers and distributors to maintain food safety.

2. The impact

DAMAGE TO PROPERTY & BRICKWORK

Bird droppings, due to their acidic nature, have the potential to corrode and erode metals, stonework, and brickwork. Additionally, nesting materials used by birds can lead to blockages in chimneys, flues, and guttering, resulting in potential issues with carbon monoxide and building damage from overflowing water.

Buildings covered in bird fouling not only appear unpleasant and emit odours but can also project a negative image of a business, potentially harming its reputation.

If customers observe signs of a bird infestation on your premises, they may be hesitant to engage in business with you.

BIRDS AROUND BUSINESSES

If you have birds roosting in and around your business, it's advisable to seek professional assistance promptly.

In the UK, allowing birds to infest a food business is a violation of the Food Safety (General Food Hygiene) Regulations 1995 and could lead to prosecution of the food company. Neglecting health and safety hazards puts your staff and customers at risk. Investing in a professional bird management contract can result in long term cost savings by minimising damage to your property or stock.

Bird infestations can cause severe damage to reputations, as bird droppings can make a business appear unclean and suggest a state of disrepair. A business covered in such waste may deter customers. Therefore, finding a professional to address bird infestations at your workplace is crucial to protecting your business and its reputation.

3. Pest Facts

FERAL PIGEONS

The feral pigeon is a prevalent pest bird discovered in urban areas, towns, and rural environments in the UK and worldwide. Pigeons can host a diverse array of diseases and insects on their bodies. Additionally, their nests and droppings pose public health concerns.

4. GETTING RID OF Pigeons

MANAGING PIGEONS

Using birds of prey can be a useful method for bird control. Lethal measures may be considered when a bird has breached food premises or surpassed proofing measures. However, culling pigeons to reduce flock sizes is seldom successful unless access to food is restricted, as population numbers tend to recover swiftly. It's crucial to emphasise that culling should only be considered as a last resort and in strict accordance with a wildlife licens —either general or individual—issued by the relevant government department.

DIY BIRD CONTROL

Bird prevention, proofing, and control demand specialised skills, along with the use of specialist equipment and tools. Lethal measures are considered only as a last resort, and there is a requirement to exhaust reasonably practicable non-lethal bird control methods before contemplating culling. It's crucial to emphasise that all wild birds, their eggs, and their nests are protected by law. Consequently, attempting to control or manage birds independently is strongly discouraged. Professional assistance is recommended to ensure compliance with legal regulations and ethical considerations.