Mole Guide
Moles can be an issue in the UK, particularly in gardens, lawns, and agricultural areas.
Their tunnelling creates unsightly molehills, disrupts root systems, and can lead to plant wilting or death, which is especially problematic for farmers as it can impact crop yields and cause financial losses.
THE DANGERS
Why we may need to control moles
Moles can be both beneficial and troublesome. While they aerate the soil and help control insect populations, their extensive tunnelling can cause significant damage to gardens, lawns, and agricultural land.
This activity can disrupt root systems, lead to unsightly molehills, and create problems for landscaping and crop growth. In areas where aesthetics and lawn health are paramount, managing mole populations becomes essential.
Pathogens and Disease
Moles are not known to transmit diseases to humans or pets directly. However, they can carry parasites like ticks and fleas, which can pose health risks if introduced into homes or onto pets. Regular pest management can help mitigate these risks.
Did you know:
Moles have velvety fur that lies flat in any direction, allowing them to move easily through their tunnels without getting caught in the soil.
MOLE BIOLOGY
TYPES OF MOLE IN THE UK
European Mole (Talpa europaea): The most common mole found in the UK, recognised for its cylindrical body, pointed snout, and velvety dark brown to black fur.
Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata): While more commonly found in wetland areas, it features a distinctive star-shaped nose and can also create damage through burrowing.
WHEN ARE MOLES MOST ACTIVE
Moles tend to be more active in spring and autumn when food sources (like earthworms) are abundant and soil conditions are optimal for tunnelling. During winter, they may remain dormant but can still cause damage if they have previously established tunnels.
SIGNS MOLES ARE AROUND
If moles are beneath your property, here's some signs you can look out for:
Molehills: Small, raised mounds of soil scattered across the surface.
Tunnels: Shallow ridges in grass where the surface has been disturbed by underground burrowing.
Damaged Plants: Wilting or stunted plants due to root disruption from tunnelling.
Did you know:
With fleshy, finger-like protrusions on its face, the star-nosed mole can catch and eat prey in just 230 milliseconds - the fastest of any mammal.
MANAGING MOLES
PREVENTING BEES
To deter moles from invading your garden:
- Maintain healthy soil conditions and remove debris that may attract insects.
- Use barriers like underground mesh to prevent access to specific areas.
- Avoid overwatering, as moist soil attracts earthworms and, consequently, moles.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Keeping your garden clean and free of food sources for moles, such as insect infestations, can help prevent their presence. Regularly check for signs of pest activity and maintain proper garden hygiene.
MOLES AND THE LAW
ARE MOLES PROTECTED?
In the UK, moles are not a protected species, which means that landowners have the right to manage their populations. However, any control methods used must comply with welfare standards, ensuring humane treatment.
DIY MOLE CONTROL
For those looking to manage moles independently, DIY methods include creating barriers, using repellents, and setting traps. It’s crucial to educate yourself on safe and humane trapping methods.
PROFESSIONAL MOLE CONTROL
If moles become a persistent issue, consider enlisting a professional pest control service. Experts can assess the situation, provide effective solutions, and ensure humane treatment of moles during removal.
If moles have become a nuisance, it is essential to address the issue promptly. Methods include trapping and the use of repellents. Hiring a professional pest control service may also be necessary if the infestation is significant.
Control measures include:
Trapping: Setting up traps in active tunnels for effective removal.
Natural Repellents: Using substances like castor oil or predator urine to deter moles.
