Bee Guide
THE DANGERS
Why we may need to control bees
While bees play a critical role in pollination, they can be dangerous when they nest in or around buildings. Bee stings can cause allergic reactions, sometimes severe, in certain individuals. When they swarm or become agitated, they may sting in defence of their nest, putting people and pets at risk.
Bees around homes
In residential areas, bees might nest in chimneys, attics, or wall cavities. While they generally avoid humans, nests near windows, doors, or gardens can lead to unwanted encounters. If a colony is disturbed, bees may become defensive, leading to stings, which can be dangerous for those with allergies.
Did you know:
Bee populations are in decline due to habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change, making it even more important to protect and preserve them.
BEE BIOLOGY
TYPES OF BEE IN THE UK
The UK is home to several bee species, but the most common ones you'll encounter are:
Honeybees: These social bees are valuable pollinators but can form large colonies.
Bumblebees: Known for their fuzzy appearance and slower flight, they are less aggressive and usually form small colonies.
Solitary bees: These bees don't live in colonies and are generally harmless but can nest in walls, roofs, or other structures.
WHEN ARE BEES MOST ACTIVE
Bee activity peaks during the spring and summer months when they’re most active in collecting pollen and nectar. Swarming typically happens in late spring and early summer when bees search for a new location to establish a colony. In autumn, bees become less active as they prepare for winter, although honeybee colonies can remain active year-round.
SIGNS BEES ARE AROUND
If bees have made a nest on your property, there are some clear signs to look out for:
Increased bee activity: Large numbers of bees flying near a specific area.
Buzzing sounds: A persistent buzzing noise from walls, chimneys, or roof spaces.
Visible nest: Bee nests may be visible in lofts, trees, or sheds.
Honey leaks: If the nest is inside your walls, you might notice sticky patches as honey leaks from the hive.
Did you know:
There are over 270 species of bees in the UK, including honeybees, bumblebees, and solitary bees, each playing a unique role in pollination.
MANAGING BEES
PREVENTING BEES
Preventing bees from nesting around your property involves reducing attractive areas for them. Keep outdoor areas clean and free of food waste, seal gaps in walls or roofing, and avoid planting flowers close to your home or business that might attract foraging bees.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Businesses and homeowners should ensure bins are covered and food waste is disposed of properly, as bees can be attracted to sugary residues or rotting fruit. Avoid leaving sugary drinks or food outside.
BEES AND THE LAW
ARE BEES PROTECTED?
Some species of bees are protected in the UK. This means that control and removal of bee nests must be handled carefully. Honeybees, in particular, are valuable pollinators and are often protected under local regulations. It’s important to consult with pest control professionals before taking any action to ensure that legal protections are adhered to.
BEE CONTROL LEGISLATION
In the UK, bees are not generally classified as pests, but their control is regulated due to their importance as pollinators.
While not all bees are legally protected, certain species, such as the large mason bee, are safeguarded under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, making it illegal to kill or harm them or destroy their nests.
For more common species like honeybees, the focus is on preservation rather than destruction, with humane relocation being the preferred method of control.
It is also illegal to use harmful pesticides or chemicals on bees without specific approval, according to the Control of Pesticides Regulations 1986. Misusing insecticides that harm bees can lead to legal penalties.
In cases where bees pose a problem, it's best to consult with professional pest controllers or beekeepers who are trained to relocate bees safely and in compliance with legal guidelines. Many local councils also have specific policies in place that support humane bee removal.
DIY BEE CONTROL
DIY control for bees should be limited to prevention rather than removal. Avoid using sprays or insecticides, as they can be harmful to the environment and illegal to use on certain species of bees. Instead, focus on sealing entry points or contacting a professional if a nest is already established.
PROFESSIONAL BEE CONTROL
If bees have built a nest in a difficult location or pose a risk to health and safety, professional pest control services can help. Experts will assess the situation, relocate the bees if possible, or safely remove the hive. Always ensure you use a pest control service familiar with the laws surrounding bee protection.
