Gull Guide
1. THE DANGERS: WHY WE CONTROL GULLS
DISEASE & DAMAGE
Controlling gulls is imperative due to the dangers they pose to both public health and safety. These avian pests are notorious for scavenging through waste, spreading diseases such as salmonella and E. coli. Moreover, their aggressive behaviour, especially during nesting season, can lead to hazardous situations for pedestrians and outdoor diners. Gulls are also known for causing structural damage to buildings with their nesting habits, potentially compromising the integrity of rooftops and gutters.
Did you know:
The term 'seagull is a common but somewhat misleading name. Gulls are not exclusive to coastal areas, and many species can be found far inland, near lakes and rivers.
From rooftop nesting to scavenging through outdoor dining areas, gulls can become a persistent nuisance for establishments, potentially leading to health code violations and damaging reputations. Additionally, their droppings pose a sanitation risk, not only tarnishing the appearance of buildings but also creating slippery surfaces that pose safety hazards for employees and visitors alike.
BIRD CONTROL LEGISLATION
The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 safeguards all wild birds, their nests, and eggs. However, specific exemptions allow for the control of certain species through particular methods for specific reasons.
This exemption is granted in the form of a wildlife license issued by authorities such as Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, Scottish Natural Heritage, or the Department of Agriculture, Environment, and Rural Affairs. General licenses are issued to permit specific actions that would otherwise be illegal under the legislation, eliminating the need for individuals to apply for a specific license. In some cases, individual licenses are granted for specific situations not covered by a general license, and these require application.
According to the law, only competent individuals, such as professional pest controllers, are authorised to deal with certain species. It is essential to consult with a professional before considering any bird control measures, as the list of birds considered pests can change regularly. Illegally interfering with a bird, its nests, or eggs without a wildlife license can lead to prosecution in the UK.
3. Pest Facts
GULL BIOLOGY
Once gulls choose a breeding site, they typically return to it annually. They commence breeding at approximately five years old and can live up to 30 years!
Egg laying occurs in April and May, with up to three eggs being laid per season. After about 30 days, the eggs hatch, and a mere 10 days later, the young gulls take their first flight.
GULL BEHAVIOUR
Opportunist gulls construct their nests on buildings and frequently forage at refuse tips, especially during the winter.
These birds cover substantial distances in search of food, often locating it at landfill sites, sewage outlets, agricultural land, and by scavenging in urban areas.
In the winter, gulls from neighbouring European and more distant locations migrate to the UK.
Did you know:
Gulls are actually highly intelligent, and have been observed using different tools and techniques to obtain food. For example dropping shellfish from height to crack them open.
4. cONTROLLING GULL INFESTATIONS
MANAGING GULLS
Preventing gulls from nesting on your property can be achieved through various proofing measures such as netting, sprung and parallel wires, or bird spikes.
Given the size of gulls, the equipment used to deter them must be robust and heavy-duty. Electric ledge deterrents, audio deterrents, and the regular presence of flying birds of prey can effectively scare away gulls from sites.
It's important to note that resorting to lethal measures, such as killing a gull, should only be considered as an absolute last option and must be carried out in a manner specified in a wildlife license—either general or individual—issued by a government department.
DIY BIRD CONTROL
Bird prevention, proofing, and control demand specialised skills, along with the use of specialist equipment and tools. Lethal measures are considered only as a last resort, and there is a requirement to exhaust reasonably practicable non-lethal bird control methods before contemplating culling. It's crucial to emphasise that all wild birds, their eggs, and their nests are protected by law. Consequently, attempting to control or manage birds independently is strongly discouraged. Professional assistance is recommended to ensure compliance with legal regulations and ethical considerations.
PROFESSIONAL BIRD CONTROL
Dealing with a bird infestation poses its own set of challenges. Confronting such a situation without the right expertise can be a daunting task for the untrained individual. Contego, being a professional pest control company, specialises in addressing the complexities of bird-related issues. Our team possesses the knowledge and experience required to effectively manage bird infestations.
Opting for Contego means choosing a solution supported by expertise and a dedication to quality service. Contego's professionals are well-equipped to handle the aftermath, preventing secondary risks to non-target animals. We are ready to provide the expertise needed for a thorough and lasting solution, effectively and responsibly safeguarding your environment from bird-related issues.
Get The Comprehensive Bird Guide
Are you curious to learn more about this pest? Download our comprehensive pest guide to identify the signs, receive valuable advice on prevention, and discover additional information to help you effectively manage the issue.
GET PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT & ADVICE
If you suspect or are dealing with a gull infestation, please contact our professional pest control team at Contego Response. We have the expertise and resources to swiftly and effectively eradicate gulls from your premises, protecting your business and its reputation.
